Sunday, November 02, 2008

HENRY's Susceptible in this Recession

The latest BusinessWeek magazine highlights HENRYs (High Earners, Not Rich Yet) which are families that earn $250K - $500K per year, but who are vulnerable to the economy due to the lack of job security given their high earnings. These families have seen their costs for child daycare, private schools, and paying college expenses for their children increase dramatically along with the increase in the AMT tax. Due to these high costs, these families have not saved susbstantially to be self sufficiently wealthly in an economic downturn making their earnings very vulnerable to today's recession. The impact of these high wage earners to the overall economy is still uncertain, but even this group of high wage earners is getting squeezed today.

Hardly anyone has been immune from the current credit crisis and its effects on the economy.

Will the U.S. Follow Japan?

Will the U.S. Follow Japan into nearly two decades of stagnant growth?

I believe the risks are increasing that the U.S. will act similarly to Japan.

Full-time jobs are hard to find in both the U.S. and Japan. Innovation has become more expensive and productivity gains have continued to slow. The social burdens of caring for an older population keep growing. The high value of both the Yen and Dollar impede economic growth by discouraging manufacturing and imports. Deflation has become a growing threat to both economies. Each generation lacks more ambition than the previous generation. Interest rates are gradually heading towards zero. Fiscal stimulus by both governments have failed to ignite either economy. Spending has slowed dramatically and savings are increasing for both economies as well.

The similarities between the U.S. and Japan is quite scary. I do not see how the U.S. will be able to avoid the same fate as Japan.

I hope I am wrong.

Is the Market Rally This Past Week Sustainable?

The U.S. stock market appears to have rebounded nicely this past week?
Was it end of month window dressing or an indication that fundamentals are improving?

Here is what we know:

1. Earnings estimates for 2009 are still too high and will need to be revised lower.
2. Job cuts are continuing at a rapid pace and unemployment will continue to grow.
3. Balance sheet deterioration in financials and insurance companies continues.
4. Consumer confidence is at record lows.
5. There is no sign of a bottom in real estate yet.
6. Commodity deflation will effectively lower prices over the next 6 months.
7. Social Security checks will increase 5.8% in January.
8. Private sector workers will most likely get no increase in pay in 2009.
9. A second federal stimulus package will probably be passed in 2009.
10. The Federal Budget deficit will continue to grow enormously in 2009.
11. The strong dollar will make exports less competitive and reduce earnings for multi-national firms in 2009.
12. The U.S. trade deficit may improve in 2009 if imports decline dramatically due to a slowing U.S. economy.
13. Retirements will be delayed by millions of baby boomers in 2009 due to the market losses in 2008.
14. No country in the worls has been immune from the effects of the U.S. credit crisis. We are one world whether people acknowedge it or not.
15. Mutual fund window dressing ends in October. Funds typically sell losers and hold winners that month. Were there any winners to hold on to?
16. The U.S. stock market rebounds typically 6 months prior to any bottom in the economy.

So is the U.S. economy ready to rebound in 2009?
Most likely not.

However, bond yields and dividend yields on stocks are looking very attractive relative to U.S. treasury bonds these days, making these securities more attractive in today's market.

Unfortunately today's market is still requires one to tiptoe and sift through for potential opportunities. Market opportunities found today will require patience as the market recovery will most likely be very slow and drawn out.

So in answer to my title for this post, th market rally this week appears to be sustainable over the long-term, but not so much over the next 6 months.

Tuesday, September 02, 2008

Major Short Covering Today

The biggest gainers in the U.S. stock market today are the Financials, Home Builders, Restaurants, Airlines, Hotels, and Consumer Discretionary companies.

All of these sectors have been heavily shorted with 10% or more of the outstanding shares being bet against.

Traders are unwinding these short positions resulting in large gains of 5% or more in these stocks.

Both high-quality and low-quality companies are increasing in value today.

This is a good time to continue to hold certain high-quality names for the long-term while taking profits or establishing new short positions in lower quality names.

Commodities Falling Rapidly Today

With global growth coming to a standstill and recession spreading from the U.S. to the rest of the world, demand for commodities is falling.

Today, gold is down $30/oz. and oil is down $10 per barrel.

The U.S. dollar also is gaining value today, especially relative to the Pound, Euro, Canadian $, and Australian $.

The gain in the U.S. dollar is exacerbating the downside move in commodities.

The relief in commodity prices is welcome for those of us who have had limited pay increases over the past two years.

Saturday, August 23, 2008

Near Record Short Interest

Short Interest (the amount of shares shorted on the NYSE) is at near record levels due to continued bets against large financial firms such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Washington Mutual.

Until the financial contagion is resolved, short interest will continue to remain at high levels.

U.S. Mint Suspends Sale of Gold Coins

There has been unprecented demand for gold coins recently as gold prices have corrected 20% from near $1,000 per oz. down to $800 per oz. creating a shortage of coins for sale by the U.S. Mint. See link below:

http://www.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idUSN2140103820080821?feedType=RSS&feedName=businessNews&sp=true

This demand is very positive for gold and other metals prices. My favorite names in the metals space include Freeport McMoran (FCX), Yamana Gold (AUY), and Pan American Silver (PAAS).

Friday, July 18, 2008

Be Wary of United First Financial

A person I met through the Greater Brunswick Area Chamber of Commerce (GBACC) has started to sell financial services through a third-party provider. She said that people could pay off their mortgage sooner and save money using her services. I did some investigating and found many of these companies to be a pyramid scheme with high upfront costs and little added value to mortgage holders.

See this article below from Kiplingers:

http://www.kiplinger.com/magazine/archives/2008/05/prepay_mortgage.html

Wednesday, July 16, 2008

Short-term Bottom Is In

Good earnings from Wells Fargo and a drop in oil prices have led to a great rally in the financial stocks today. Expect this rally to continue for the next month as stocks are way oversold and short interest and pessimism are at record highs.

Oil, agriculture, and metals all headed lower today. These stocks will be bargains in the next couple of weeks and can be picked up at good prices soon.

Monday, July 14, 2008

Financial Stocks Continue Lower

IndyMac bank was taken over by the Feds this weekend, and regional bank stocks continue to move lower. National City (NCC), Washington Mutual (WM), and Wachovia (WB) look like they are on the ropes with shares below $10 today. Investor pessimism is at record levels, but still no signs of a bottom.

Money flows continue to move towards metals, agriculture, and energy. As one investor has said, anything that can fall on your foot is something one should invest in today.

Dick Bove, a respected financial analyst who has been right about predicting the fall in the financial stocks has said that much of the decline in companies such as Citigroup (C) and Bank of America (BAC) has been overdone.

Unfortunately the financial stocks will not find a bottom until confidence starts to move up. Confidence will head higher when job losses shrink and end which will probably eventually occur in 2009. Until then, it will be a painful 6 to 9 months minimum ahead.

Friday, July 11, 2008

Commodity Prices Exacerbated by Weakness in Financials

Commodity prices are being exacerbated by weakness in the financial stocks. Every time bad news comes out on a U.S. financial firm, commodity prices head higher as investment managers sell financial stocks and hide in commodities. Oil is definitely overpriced at $145 per barrel, but the price of oil will not decline until financial stocks stabilize at the end of 2008 or 2009.

This is not necessarily speculation as much as finding a place to hide when the U.S. economy heads south. bankruptcies increase and the dollar falls.

Stop Losses Important

Today the markets are falling to new lows thanks to worries about Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. It looks likes these stocks will go to zero at this point on lack of liquidity and overleverage.

Even though market sentiment is the lowest in years, creating a very bullish sign, it would be best to wait for Fannie and Freddie to hit zero and be recapitalized before dipping toes back into the market at this time.

Wednesday, July 09, 2008

Time for Summer Rally!

The stock market has been oversold over the past weeks with major bargains across all sectors.

Even the weakest sectors including financial, aerospace, retail, and REITs have been sold beyond any reasonable targets.

Bottom fishing in high quality names is a good strategy at this time.

Names to consider include Bank of America (BAC) in the financial space, United Technologies (UTX) in the aerospace sector, Target (TGT) in the retail sector, and Felcor Suites (FCH) in the hotel REIT sector.

Sunday, April 13, 2008

Commodity and International Exposure is The Place to Be

The best opportunities in the market right now involve international and/or commodity exposure.

My favorites that are less volatile that I think would be great are:

COP - ConocoPhillips - one of the largest oil/gas production andrefining companies in the U.S. The stock is trading at $78.50. Earnings are estimated at $10.55 for 2008 and $10.77 for 2009.

SBS - Companhia de Saneamento de Estado de Sao Paolo - This is thewater and waste treatment utility for Sao Paolo, Brazil. The company's earnings estimates keep rising thanks to growth abroadand the devaluation of the US dollar. The stock is trading around $46 with earnings for 2008 estimated at$5.82 and 2009 at $6.31. Very good value. I have a target price of $64 for the shares.

CPO - Corn Products International - US based corn processing company(no ethanol) makes corn syrup, food additives, and biodegradeableplastic as I mentioned to you a while back. The stock is trading at$37.55 with earnings estimates that are rising with 2008 projected at$2.82 and 2009 at $3.24. 40% of the company's revenue comes fromoutside of the U.S. I have a conservative target price of $45 for the shares.

TEF - Telefonica S.A. - $137 Billion telecommunications firm based in Madrid, Spain with services in Spain, Europe, and Latin America.Trades at $87.50 a share with 2008 estimates of $7.80 and 2009earnings of $9.08. This stock is down from its high of $103. Solid, dominant company. The shares may go lower if the rest of the worldslows with the U.S., but shares trade cheaper than either Verizon or AT&T relative to potential for growth.

UN - Unilever NV - $94 Billion consumer company based in theNetherlands. Owns brands including Ben and Jerry's, Breyer's,Klondike, Popsicle, Lipton, Hellman's mayo, Dove Soap, SlimFast andothers. They have been improving operations and are trading at only15x this year's estimated earnings which is great value for a large food company such as this one.

General Electric blowup a surprise

General Electric (GE) disappointed Wall Street with its first earnings miss since 2003 on Friday.
Shares dropped 13% and the outlook was not positive. The stock is a good proxy for the U.S. economy given its diversified revenue in financial, healthcare, entertainment, and industrial businesses.

The stock is a good long-term hold given its diversified business and 3.4% dividend.
However the shares do not look like they will go back up to recent levels anytime soon.

The GE miss is a proxy for diversifying investments outside of the U.S. right now.

I have some recommendations in a follow-up post.

Tuesday, March 25, 2008

Where are all of the good jobs?

Since Google ramped up their hiring over the last 4 years, there has not been a fast growing company to carry the torch to continue high quality job growth.

On the contrary, large companies with well paying jobs have been continuing to trim payrolls in the name of efficiency. Telecommunications companies continue to consolidate.

Investment banking and financial firms are cutting people and costs. Mergers and acquisitions continue in many industries creating greater efficiencies but with a lack of long-term investment or job growth.

The trend will only reverse when:
(1) the U.S. dollar declines low enough to encourage jobs to return to the U.S. that had been shipped overseas.
(2) the next wave of innovation begins creating a wave of growth

Wednesday, February 13, 2008

Yahoo! Rejection of Microsoft Bad for Shareholders?

Yahoo! rejected Microsoft's buyout offer over the weekend.

With the U.S. economy continuing to weaken and advertising slumping, many people are worried that Yahoo! may be hurting its shareholders by rejecting Microsoft's initial offer and playing a game of chicken with other bidders to get a better bid.

Businessweek summarizes the situation nicely in the article below:

http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/feb2008/tc20080211_848555.htm?campaign_id=yhoo

Buffett Plan to Save Muni. Bond Market is a Joke

Warren Buffett is proposing to buy from the bond insurers $800 Bil. worth of municipal bond insurance from them. By buying from them their safest insurance, he would only be weakening these companies further, creating a worse situation for the bond insurance market and the financial markets while putting extra money in his pocket.

I agree with the thoughts of Mark DeCambre in the article from TheStreet.com linked below:

http://www.thestreet.com/story/10403198/1/buffetts-not-insurers-only-hope.html

Lenders Demanding Larger Deposits

Morgage Insurer MGIC reported a $1.5 Bil. loss for the 4th Quarter on higher home delinquincies and payouts.

Starting March 3, MGIC said it will require at least 5 percent down on homes in so-called restricted markets. They include the entire states of Arizona, California, Florida and Nevada and major metro areas such as Washington, D.C., Detroit, Chicago, Boston and Atlanta.

Stock Market will Stabilize When...

The U.S. Stock Market will stabilize when people believe that asset prices including homes and commercial real estate stop declining.

Currently the financial markets are in turmoil because many loans have been taken out on residential homes and commercial real estate where the value of the asset has dropped and is now worth less than the loan.

Lenders are concerned that borrowers will walk away from the asset used as collateral for the loan, leaving them to hold the bag and pick up the pieces.

I do not believe that asset prices will stabilize until 2009 at the earliest.

Thursday, February 07, 2008

Utilities Look Undervalued Here

Slowing growth for the U.S. is hitting the stocks of electric utlities and telecommunications companies hard. These sectors pay high dividends (3-5%) relative to treasury bonds and cash, providing a safer alternative to riskier parts of the stock market.

Some suggestions for this space include:
Electric Utlities - SCANA (SCG) and El Paso Electric (EE)
Telecommunications - Verizon (VZ) and AT&T (T)

Stocks & ETFs versus Mutual Funds

A good reminder on CNBC concerning the purchase of stocks & ETFs versus mutual funds.

Stocks and ETFs trades take 3 business days to clear versus mutual fund trades which take 1 day to clear.

Why is this important?

If one sells a stock or ETF and buys a mutual fund the same day, there will be insufficient funds in the brokerage account to purchase the mutual fund because the stock or ETF transaction needs another 2 days to clear.

Tuesday, February 05, 2008

Car Rental Agencies Commodity Business

Car Rental companies are a dime-a-dozen and are very sensitive to economic conditions as shown by the weak results from Dollar Thrifty (DTG) yesterday.

From Barron's yesterday: "Car rental companies have fallen sharply Monday, with Hertz (HTZ) and Avis Budget Group (CAR) in the wake of the profit warning from rival Dollar Thrifty (DTG) which issued a profit warning late Friday. Trying to sneak downbeat earnings guidance past this market is generally about as successful as trying to camouflage that ugly dent in the passenger-side door of the Fiesta you’re returning. Analysts are insisting the selloff of names like Avis is unwarranted, because, unlike Dollar’s leisure-travel market, Avis is a commercial-fleet operator, and thus not exposed to the same market conditions. No buyers for that argument, though."

I rented a car last spring to attend a wedding one weekend and was amazed how cheap the rental was. I may be wrong, but it seems to me like prices for car rentals have not changed much over the last few years.

Stick to investments in hotels and hotel REITS where there is differentiation among properties and greater control over the supply of hotel rooms in many competitive markets.

Bargain basement recommendations for hotel REITs include Felcor Suites (FCH) and Ashford Hospitality (AHT).

Consumer Non-Discretionary Stocks Cheap Here

Consumer non-discretionary stocks look undervalued here.

My favorites in this space include:

Unilever (UL) (UN) Forward P/E: 14.58
Proctor and Gamble (PG) Forward P/E: 16.92
Sara Lee (SLE) Forward P/E: 13.48

Upside targets for these stocks are 10-20% from current levels.

Each of these stocks also pay dividends from 2-3% per year as well.

Monday, February 04, 2008

Lack of Innovation Hurting U.S.

The U.S. domestic economy is getting hurt by major productivity improvements and the lack of new technological innovations that resulted in major job creation in the past.

U.S. corporations are more efficient than ever resulting in record profits, but unfortunately this efficiency has meant that fewer people are needed to run these companies.

New industries and innovations need to drive U.S. job growth. Unfortunately since Google and Facebook, there has not been major new industries or innovations in recent years that have resulted in major increases in employment.

Our country can only support so many teachers, healthcare workers, and government workers.

If the U.S. does not continue to innovate, we will ultimately lose our place as the most admired economy in the world.

Cost of Manufacturing in China Going Up

Expect inflation in Chinese produced goods to hit the U.S. in a big way over the next year.

Great article below:

http://www.smartchinasourcing.com/china-competitiveness/cost-of-manufacturing-in-china.html

Be Wary of Google Stock

Google stock closed below $500 per share for the first time since August 2007 today.

Google is exhibiting major heartburn over the proposed merger of Microsoft and Yahoo!.
Google owns the search market with close to 60% market share.
Yahoo! and Microsoft combined would have 35% market share in search providing a solid competitor to Google where no solid competitor exists today

Google stock looks like it has peaked and is ready to continue to move lower for the following reasons:
1. Technically the chart pattern in Google is weak with major support levels recently crossed.
2. With close to 60% market share in search, Google has reached its growth limits
3. Google has been on a hiring spree, hiring lots of new employees while the core talent exits the company, cashing out their stock options
4. Google is spending gobs of money on initiatives with little payback potential such as alternative energy and open wireless access that have little to do with their core software technology strengths.

Saturday, January 26, 2008

Financial stocks strong this week

Financial stocks rallied this week from their lows.

Bank of America (BAC) was up about 8%.
US Bancorp (USB) was up about 9%.
Citigroup (C) and Wachovia (WB) were each up about 10%.
and Wells Fargo was up about 15% for the week.

When the financial stocks bottom, we will most likely have hit our lows for the year.

Price action in these stocks over the next month will dictate whether we have reached a short-term or long-term bottom.

Market valuations near 2008 lows

The global financial markets continued to deteriorate over the last 2 weeks.

Wednesday we hit a candlestick bottom where the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) rallied 600 points from its bottom.

On Friday, the gains from Thursday and much of Wednesday evaporated with a nearly 200 point loss in the DJIA.

The technical trend is still down.

Stock valuations based on book value and past earnings have not been been this low in over 5 years.

For long-term investors, this is a great time to invest.

In the short-term, continued volatility and earnings downgrades are expected as consumer spending continues to decrease and global growth continues to decelerate.

Tuesday, January 08, 2008

Financials Need to Bottom First

The overall U.S. stock market will not change course and move higher until the financial stocks lead the process of bottoming and turning over. Unfortunately this looks far from occurring as numerous banks, brokerages, and mortgage lenders hit new lows today.

Either one of two events should occur in the near future to help the market hit a near term bottom: (1) a major Federal Reserve cut in interest rates or (2) a dramatic panic selloff that purges all weak and fearful holders of stock out of the market.

There is a strong likelihood that both of the events above may occur, creating a market panic bottom.

Unfortunately until all of the bad debt in the financial markets is identified and properly accounted for, a major long-term bottom is not likely.

For long-term holders of stock, this is a good entry point.

January 2008 Market Stats

For the first 5 trading days of the year, both the S&P 500 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average are down over 5% each and the Dow Transportation Average is down over 9%.

The 10-year trasury yield broke below 3.8% today as well making current dividend yields for many stocks looking very attractive.

So much for January being one of the best months of the year for the market.